Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Handling, Storage and Disposal of Samples

Taking care of, Storage and Disposal of Samples Desires for a Health Care Professional In the histology research facility all examples show up fixed in 10% cushioned formalin. In the research facility, the example and the solicitation structure are marked with a similar lab number. The examples are left in a similar request the lab number is given and handled. Wellbeing gloves and a cover are worn when preparing the example. Unfixed examples got in a plane holder are fixed in 10% formalin which is economically arranged and left for one day to process. This is done if the example requires obsession. Certain examples are a special case to this standard. Lymph hubs are enveloped by cloth when lymphoma is suspected, skin areas for Immunofluorescence because of Pemphigus vulgaris are suspended in saline arrangement, and solidified segments are not fixed since new tissue is separated for minuscule assessment. Regardless of whether the outcome has been accounted for or not figures out which tests are arranged and put away if the outcome has been accounted for or not: After the examples are handled the bits of the example that were not embedded in the tape are set back inside the separate holder. The fixed example in the compartment is refrigerated until the outcome is accounted for (figure1). 3 weeks in the wake of announcing the outcome a removal list is made and the examples to be arranged are stuffed inside boxes, marked and afterward sent for burning. Tests, for example, baby are saved for entombment. Void holders are left for a week and a half as a quality control and for human blunders. By and large the mark on the holder shows the kind of example so the unfilled compartments are left in the event that check of sort of example is required. Squares and slides are put away forever inside an extra space. All squares and slides are cautiously and systematically documented so they are accessible for records or for future reference. As years pass squares stay unaltered however recolors on the slide will in general blur so there is test weakening. Subsequent to cutting, the squares are put in numerical request as per the year and put inside boxes. The first and the last number of the squares in each container are composed on the cases. All sides and top box are marked and fixed with tape. Slides are recorded in numerical request after the report is given. Slides are put in a slide box and the lab number of the first and keep going slide are composed on the case. Powerful self-administration of time and remaining burden The opening times for the histology are from 6.00 am till 5.00 pm. The lab is open from Monday till Sunday and time shifts are accessible so the research facility stays increasingly open and more assistance is given to the general population. The research center doesn't open during night move since brings about the histology lab are not viewed as critical. Results should initially be seen by the pathologist so no prompt outcomes are required so handling is finished during the day. Tests that are viewed as earnest In histology, examples are not viewed as earnest since they must be seen by the pathologist results are given. Solidified areas are viewed as earnest since the example must be immediately handled so an intra-employable choice can be taken by the specialist. Tests can likewise be viewed as pressing when a pathologist needs the outcomes in a speedy time, because of medical procedure booked on that day or the next day. Vocation Long Self Directed Learning What is CPD? CPD represents Continuing Professional Development, a progressing free preparing program in histopathology including histology and cytology (Institute of biomedical Science, 2011). It is characterized as â€Å"The precise upkeep, improvement and widening of information and aptitudes, and the advancement of individual characteristics, important for the execution of expert and specialized obligations all through the practitioner’s working life† (The Chartered Institution of Highways Transportation, 2011). This implies CPD permits the business to improve and to broaden information, quality, fitness and aptitudes in his/her calling. What establishes CPD movement? A CPD is comprised by gatherings, short courses, meetings or workshops that are made to educate different individuals regarding stuff or even people in general. Association and support are basic for an effective CPD. It must be straightforward, responsible and noticeable (Fox, 2004, p.182). CPD should be possible: To introduce one’s own examination report With the guide of sites, diaries, banners, books and other printed media To show something experienced during work, that can bear some significance with rest of the laborers To make and empower new methods and changes Present another course that will be of intriguing to people in general or laborers How does the CPD plot advantage Pathology businesses? A CPD plot empowers the biomedical researcher to build up the essential information, perspectives, individual adequacy and abilities for his/her expert practice. The business must distinguish his/her and their employer’s adapting needs. So as to improve quiet consideration the business must be exceptional on realities, new ideas and in particular on sentiment and accord (The Royal College of Pathologists, 2010). The business can record movement and archive all learning accomplished (Academy of Medical Royal Colleges, 2010). This is done not for just the present yet in addition for future movement (Institute of biomedical Science, 2011). What are the advantages to a biomedical researcher (the worker) taking part in the CPD plot? Stay up with the latest with current fast and growing information (The Royal College of Pathologists, 2010). Builds work fulfillment, profitability and nature of working life (Chen, Chang Yeh, 2006) Secure new aptitudes for protected and compelling practice. This develops trust in the worker (Institute of biomedical Science, 2011). Advance proficient thoughts and new activities, expanding work fulfillment (Institute of biomedical Science, 2011). Documentation of all that is found out from the plan is energized (The Royal College of Pathologists, 2010). Advantage from quality control measures (Academy of Medical Royal Colleges, 2010). Empower intelligent practice (Academy of Medical Royal Colleges, 2010). Decrease danger of clinical segregation (The Royal College of Pathologists, 2010). Get ready for new jobs model administrative. Bosses esteem representatives that experience ceaseless CPD since such workers show learning deftness (Chen et al., 2006; Royal College of Pathologists, 2010). Keep up a notoriety of the biomedical belonging and open confirmation (The Royal College of Pathologists, 2010). Where is the data identifying with CPD shown in Pathology? At the point when a CPD meeting will be held every single biomedical researcher are educated through an email. The email is sent to the guideline to ensure that all the histology staff thinks about the gathering. Vertical Audit Site of birthplace The trucut tests were taken from the correct bosom upper external quadrant (Figure 2) Test Taking and Description of test The trucut biopsy is taken after a mammography indicated a dubious outcome. To analyze, a trucut biopsy was performed. A trucut (center) biopsy is for the most part done to test tissues from a strong mass or calcium stores, expanding affectability (Youk, Kim, Kim, Lee Oh, 2007). Extremely little masses or masses that are too profound are examined utilizing a managing imaging procedure. No scars are left in the wake of testing. It has the benefit of being profoundly touchy and explicit (Sadler et al., 1994). The biopsy was performed at Mater Dei’s careful working theater (SOP) (in the Breast Clinic). The patient was given neighborhood sedative and left for a couple of moments. A 16mm measure center needle (figure 3) was then used to acquire the tissue tests. The tissues inspected contain tissues from the mass and typical solid tissues from the bosom. The segments tested contain additionally give more analytic data than mammography and fine needle desire. The examples are bigger than FNA in this manner results are progressively precise (Kasraeian, Allison, Ahlmann, Fedenko Menendez, 2010). The clinician or attendant restricted the mass and its limits and the mass was then immobilized. The needle was embedded through the skin into the irregularity and the tissue segment was taken. To expand the odds of finding 6 trucut examples were taken. Their length changed from 9mm to 14 mm. The needle was then withdrawn. The trucut examples were then brought into a holder contain 10% supported formalin. The compartment and the solicitation structure where gotten in the histology research facility the next day. Example gathering/numbering A dispatch brought the trucut example for histology preparing into the histology lab. In the lab, the solicitation structure which meets up with the example was left for a day where enrollment and preparing started. The next day, the assistant utilized the HOE framework to include information so they can be accessible just in the lab. The ID number of the patient was inputted trailed by area the example was examined model BOFFA, the name of the clinical lab researcher, and the name of the pathologist/advisor. In the event that accessible, the full scale assessment results were likewise included. A name containing the lab number, the letter on the tape, the last two digits of the year, and the patient’ name and family name was arranged and printed. The mark was set up to name the slide in the wake of recoloring (for this situation just one name was required). Example Registration The example and its separate solicitation structure were both marked with a standardized identification containing a particular research center number. The standardized identification was stuck on the highest point of the solicitation structure and at the rear of the compartment (without covering any patient’s subtleties). The lab number was likewise composed with the guide of marker on the tap of the holder. The solicitation structure was stepped at the top and at the base with the date where it

Saturday, August 22, 2020

010 Saying Why it Matters Professor Ramos Blog

010 Saying Why it Matters Fast Write Fast Write For what reason does the paper of your point matter? What are the bigger ramifications or outcomes? What should your peruser detract from your exposition? What of it? Saying Why it Matters The â€Å"so what?† enables the peruser to comprehend what the bigger ramifications or results of the point are. Midterm Presentations Keep introductions between 3 to 5 minutes. Fast Write Does school despite everything make a difference? Why or why not. Remark underneath this post. Gathering Work We had two readings during the current week. We are going to separate the readings and work in gatherings to make sense of the primary takeaways, significant focuses, and vital models we have to recollect. Part 13 (â€Å"Don’t Make Them Scroll Up: Entering Online Conversations) (166-175) Liz Addison’s Two Years are Better Than Four (365) You will have ten minutes to make sense of the primary concerns. Pick a copyist, and moderator. Review the focuses on the board. The moderator will have 3 minutes to clarify the central matters. What contention is Addison reacting to? Addison talks about her own instruction experience as a major aspect of the contention. What job does this utilization of personal story play in her contention? Does school despite everything make a difference?

Monday, August 10, 2020

MIT is just another place

MIT is just another place The Tech MITs oldest and largest newspaper (established in 1861!) published a letter to the editor from Folkers E. Rojas on February 28th that I found quite intriguing (and think you might, too). I especially agree with Folkers paragraph that begins I started to paint again.  Without further ado, here are Folkers words: MIT is just another place Prior to arriving at MIT, you might harbor the notion that it is a magical place where unicorns, dragons, and fairies exist. After the first three weeks, the honeymoon is over and you find out that it is a lot of work. The work is manageable, but only if you are not in 10 other activities outside of classes. Supposedly, students that are accepted to MIT are “well-rounded.” In reality, we found science/engineering fun and easy; thus allowing time for us to be the presidents of clubs, play sports, and sleep. Everyone hits the realization that you can’t do everything some time during the first four terms at MIT. I was told prior to arriving at MIT that it was going to be hard work, so I came prepared to reduce my nonacademic commitments. For the first three terms, I treated MIT like most upperclassmen have in the past, and like some freshmen and sophomores still do: a place to leave after earning a degree. Then I came to the realization that I was unhappy, not because of MIT, but because I had forgotten who I was. MIT became about surviving classes, not pursuing knowledge. I decided to make an effort to enjoy MIT, and that is when it all got better. I started to paint again, to work out, and to have a social life. When it came to classes, every class had a purpose. Each class had a syllabus of their goals and objectives; then I would find something that I wanted to learn that could run in parallel to the course material. For example, I took 2.001 (Mechanics and Materials I) because I wanted to be able to design a small-scale bridge and calculate how strong I could make it for very little weight. I never ended up making the bridge, but every time I went to class I thought of how I could use the course material to design it. Stress, beam bending, and trusses became tools for what I wanted to do and ceased being academic objectives. Grades started to no longer matter. I stopped going after the A or B in the course; instead, I went for understanding the material and concepts. I can always go back to a book to find an equation, but understanding the “why” was more important. My approach was not foolproof. I did poorly in classes and realized that it was better to finish the term with three good classes than with four/five poor classes. You don’t get anything out of taking five classes if you don’t do well. Focus on deeply understanding the material. It is important to note that we are not defined by our failures. We are defined how we overcome our failures and move forward. Research is all about failing, and knowing what does not work, so we can discover and innovate on the one thing that works. Faculty have drawers of rejected papers and proposals. Those who have never failed do not understand the process of getting up. On a recent plane flight, I was sitting next to an MIT alum and we had a nice long conversation. We share a bond that transcends time; we both survived Boot Camp MIT. Staying up until 3 a.m. working on a problem set question because you want to find the answer; you don’t want it given to you. We have the ability to create our own heaven or hell. It really depends on the individual. Try discussing probability with people outside of MIT or quantum mechanics, and chances are that you are going to feel different or misunderstood. Or brilliant! MIT is just another place. You can be successful without coming to MIT. It is the drive for knowledge, to be surrounded by individuals that feel the same nerdy way we do about science and engineering that brings us together to such a place. You have to love the place, in order to be happy. If not, why did you come to MIT in the first place? MIT is not a place where parental desires matter. At the end of the day, there is only your desire for knowledge that will keep you up at night. For me, MIT is a playground. I can play around going on the monkey bars and have fun, or consider it exercise and be miserable. After 16 continuous terms (SB, MS, and now PhD candidate) at the Institute, I have found that MIT has so much more to offer than classes. Your education is only half of the learning. Sometimes the other half is the most important half with three important points: One, learning to keep good friends; two, enjoying life independent of the work load; and three, getting to know yourself. I joke around with “renewing my contract” with the Institute, and that I must be insane to keep wanting to stay here. There are no bars or time required to stay; the only thing that keeps us here is our desire. We can all leave at any time we please, move on with our lives, and be successful in the world. MIT is just another place where we come together for the pursuit of knowledge and personal growth: nothing more, nothing less. There are no unicorns, unless they are part of a hack. The only dragon is probably one painted on the halls of Bexley. We don’t have fairies â€" only snow flurries. Folkers E. Rojas G Heres a link to the article on the TECHs website:  http://tech.mit.edu/V132/N7/letters.html Thanks for allowing me to repost this Folkers! -Gabe

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Essay on The Fundamental Principles of Environmental Science

The Fundamental Principles of Environmental Science Jessica Cameron ENV 100 August 5, 2013 Andrew Walsh The Fundamental Principles of Environmental Science Environmental science is defined as an interdisciplinary field that combines the scientific information from several disciplines not limited to biology, geology, physics and economics (Berg amp; Hagar, 2009, p. 1.5) to understand and influence the environment. The reason that environmental science is so important is because it brings to light the damage done to the earth and the things that can be done to help the earth find and maintain sustainability through future generations. One of the things that affect the sustainability of the planet is technology. The†¦show more content†¦Technology is not all negative either. With the growing technology we have the ability to focus on the damage that has occurred to our planet. Scientists can test the ground water for pollutants. Machines in labs run tests to predict what the earth might look like for future generations. Sometimes technology can be a step in the right direction. We just need to look at how to do things that are directed more closely at Earth sustainability and less at the bottom dollar. The textbook states that sustainability means that the world will remain intact and that the resources in the environment will not run out even though human beings are using those resources (Berg amp; Hagar, 2009 1.2.1). There are several things that threaten environmental sustainability. One of the urgent problems is humanity. Just in the last twelve years population on earth grew from five billion people to six billion (Berg amp; Hagar, 2009). Environmental sustainability should be studied because it is important to the continued existence of life. Throughout history people have had both sustainable and unsustainable interactions with the planet. When colonists first came to America they tilled the soil, and cut down the trees to build colonies. It was a time of environmental destruction (Berg amp; Hagar, 2009). It wasn’t until after the civil war that American’sShow MoreRelatedEnvironmental Science Essay1154 Words   |  5 PagesEnvironmental Fundamentals Laura Jackson Env/100 April 8, 2013 JOHN ENSWORTH Environmental Fundamentals Introduction Environmental science is defined as the study of the environment and the interconnecting systems it contains, furthermore, the way people interact with their natural surroundings and use natural resources (wise geek, 2013). Scientist in this field is highly interdisciplinary and extremely diverse, for example, a scientist might study volcanoes or climate change. This essayRead MoreEssay about Six Fundamental Principles656 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿RUNNING HEAD: THE SIX FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES IN THE TRAINING OF FIRE INSPECTORS THE SIX FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES IN THE TRAINING OF FIRE INSPECTORS STUDENT’S NAME PROFESSOR’S NAME COURSE TITLE DATE Fires can destroy premises, burn material goods and root many losses. To avoid this from happening, fire inspectors should be professionally trained regarding the fundamental principles of fire to make sure that the right actions and security safety measures have been put in place. Even thoughRead MoreThe Between Science, Policy And Sustainability1103 Words   |  5 Pages1 Introduction The notion that there are limits to growth is not new to science. The debate that exponential population growth and economic growth, coupled with natural resources depletion, cannot be sustained has started already a few centuries ago with a ground-breaking publication: â€Å"Essay on the principle of population† Thomas Malthus in 1798. With more scientific knowledge developed around this debate, a reverse strategy was formed on the international political agenda called Sustainable DevelopmentRead MoreThermodynamics1217 Words   |  5 PagesHistory The first established principle of thermodynamics (which eventually became the Second Law) was formulated by Sadi Carnot in 1824. By 1860, as found in the works of those such as Rudolf Clausius and William Thomson, there were two established principles of thermodynamics, the first principle and the second principle. As the years passed, these principles turned into laws. By 1873, for example, thermodynamicist Josiah Willard Gibbs, in his â€Å"Graphical Methods in the Thermodynamics ofRead MoreA Brief Note On Marine Pollution And Its Effects997 Words   |  4 Pagescase, three principles mentioned in Ecological Economics and Sustainable Governance of the Oceans, known as the adaptive and management principle, full cost allocation, and the precautionary principle should be applied immediately. The precautionary principle suggests that when faced with potentially irreversible environmental impacts, all decisions concerning the environment should â€Å"err on the side of caution†. 7 Rather than be conservative in actions to change policy, environmental degradationRead MoreThe Pursuit of a Theory of Everything1489 Words   |  6 Pagesbelief in the unifying principles that underlie all natural phenomena was first articulated by Aristotle, who proposed all matter stems from the four elements of nature: earth, air, fire, and water (Duft). The search for such principles has since evolved considerably, yet the firmly rooted interest in a fundamental unification persists. Unification is defined as attempts to explain several principles according to one definition or equation. This process occurs in all areas of science, from biology to cosmologyRead MoreWhat Are The 3 And Their Meanings?1402 Words   |  6 Pageselements: principles, practice, and Learning outcomes. These elements are fundamental to early childhood pedagogy and curriculum decision-making through an on-going cycle that develops children’s learning (DEEWR, 2009). Most importantly, it is vital to address the five learning outcomes, principles, and practice for children to develop vital skills, knowledge, and dispositions towards learning. Australian curriculum: Overarching ideas and content structure The Australian curriculum, Science consistsRead MoreWhat Do You Understand by the Term Deep Shallow Ecology1121 Words   |  5 Pagesemphasizes the interdependent nature of human and non-human life as well as the importance of the ecosystem and natural processes. It provides a foundation for the environmental, ecology and green movements and has fostered a new system of environmental ethics. According to deep ecologists, the root, or â€Å"deep† cause of environmental destruction is anthropocentrism, the worldview that holds humans are (1) that which has highest or the only intrinsic value, (2) are fundamentally different and separateRead MoreThe Mind And The Brain1053 Words   |  5 Pagesdualism. In general, the term ‘dualism,’ for some particular domain, there are two fundamental kinds or categories of things or principles. In theology, for example â€Å"a ‘dualist’ is someone who believes that Good and Evil—or God and the Devil—are independent and more or less equal forces in the world.† (Robinson) Oppositely, monism is the theory that there is only one fundamental kind, category of thing or principle. When dealing with the philosophy of mind, a dualist theory is one with which the mentalRead MoreManagement and National Service Training1620 Words   |  7 Pages   | Taguig city univesity |    |    |    |    | Bachelor in science in computer science |    |    |    |    | Checklist |    |    |    | Name: |    | Student no. |    |    |    |    |    | Subject code | Subject description | Units | Grade | Instructor |    | Semester 1 |    |    |    | Eng 111 | Effective reading, writing and listening skills/study and thinking skills | 3 |    |    | Fil 111 | Sining ng pakikipagtalastasan | 3 |    |    | Math 111 | Basic math algebra | 3 |    |    | Com 111 | Basic computer

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Normative Ethics And Ethical Ethics Essay - 1434 Words

Normative ethics is defined as the study of ethical action, or in other words, the analysis of how one should act when faced with a dilemma, morally speaking. It evaluates the standards with regard the rightness and wrongness of an act. Descriptive ethics investigates moral beliefs while normative ethics evaluates actions. While descriptive ethics how many people believe that act is ethical, normative ethics investigate whether it is correct to have these beliefs. normative ethics therefore can aid in applied ethics, which is a philosophical examination of what will be the morally correct course to take in different areas of one s life. This makes normative ethics crucial in understanding whether Frankie did the moral thing in the movie Million Dollar Baby. The movie Million Dollar Baby revolves around the painful questions, and perennially ethical dilemma associated with euthanasia -- whether it is correct or wrong, whether the wishes to die of a dying person should be entertained and respected, and whether taking a life can be ever considered, regardless of the circumstances surrounding the decision. No standard answers can be given to these questions; it ultimately depends on the person’s moral compass and the ethical theory he or she adheres to. The paper will analyze Frankie’s actions using two major normative ethical theories of utilitarianism and deontology. Frankie is the old, Catholic trainer of the female boxer protagonist, Maggie. When Maggie sustained seriousShow MoreRelatedEthical Ethics And Normative Ethics1078 Words   |  5 Pagestwo questions are examples of why mete-ethics and normative ethics exist. To be able to create an environmental ethic, one must have a sense of moral conclusion. Whether these mor als are categorized through self-interest or obligation, meta ethics and normative ethics try to decipher these notions. To derive a normative ethic, meta-ethics needs to explain the language of morality, and how do humans come to a consensus of specific actions and thoughts. Ethics, by short definition, is how we (humans)Read MoreNormative Ethics And Ethical Ethics1586 Words   |  7 PagesNormative ethics is a study that tries to determine which things are good, which actions are right, which motives are worthy and which character traits are virtues. In other words, normative ethics is a philosophy about what we should morally do. Metaethics is a theory about normative ethics which is concerned about what exactly do normative ethics are claiming. This is a philosophy about the nature of moral claims, moral judgements and moral disagreements made by the normative ethics. Many theologiansRead MoreEthical Theories Of Normative Ethics1259 Words   |  6 PagesOver the last couple o f weeks in Philosophy 103, we learned five theories concerning normative ethics: utilitarianism, duty ethics, virtue ethics, care ethics, and natural law ethics. While learning about those theories, I often thought about how the arguments for some theories included interesting ideas that I personally agreed with, but the methods of reasoning were somewhat lacking. Contrastingly, I encountered theories with arguments that were not thought-provoking ideas at first, but I becameRead MoreFeminist Ethics : A Better Alternative Than Traditional Normative Ethical Theories Essay1540 Words   |  7 Pagesthe question: Could feminist ethics provide a â€Å"better† alternative than traditional normative ethical theories? In order to answer this question, one must have an understanding of what feminist ethics is and what it aims to accomplish. According to Rosemarie Tong and Nancy Williams, feminist ethics is â€Å"an attempt to revise, reformulate, or rethink traditional ethics to the extent it depreciates or devalues women s moral experience.† An important point in feminist ethics is to understand how genderRead MoreNormative Ethics: Society Determines What Moral and Ethical Act or Action is Correct and Acceptable1446 Words   |  6 PagesNormative ethics are those ethical principles and values that are considered morally correct and express principles of good character, actions that are viewed as right rather than wrong and are commonly accepted and reasonable. The prompt in this assignment refers to the requirement of â€Å"the existence of normative† requiring the practice of normative ethics in how individuals and society determine what moral and ethical act or action is correct and acceptable. Normative ethics embraces the philosophicalRead MoreEthics Paper1177 Words   |  5 PagesEthics Paper Week 1 Assignment Rheana Willis 01/08/2012 Dilemma Choice 2: A married couple, both addicted to drugs, are unable to care for their infant daughter. She is taken from them by court order and placed in a foster home. The years pass. She comes to regard her foster parents as her real parents. They love her as they would their own daughter. When the child is 9 years old, the natural parents, rehabilitated from drugs, begin court action to regain custody. The case is decided in theirRead More Ethical and Philosophical Questions about Value and Obligation977 Words   |  4 PagesEthical and Philosophical Questions about Value and Obligation I Recall the distinction between metaethics and normative ethics. Normative ethics deals with substantial ethical issues, such as, What is intrinsically good? What are our moral obligations? Metaethics deals with philosophical issues about ethics: What is value or moral obligation? Are there ethical facts? What sort of objectivity is possible in ethics? How can we have ethical knowledge? Recall, also, the fundamentalRead MoreThe Normative Foundations Of Public Service Ethics832 Words   |  4 PagesThe Normative Foundations of Public Service Ethics Introduction Those thought to be ethical or moral are described in terms of their values in regards to honesty, integrity and good character. Our ethical conduct originates from our values which are greatly influenced by our morals; they provide guidance and are our standard for the ways in which we carry out and view right and wrong decisions. For these reasons, personal ethics are said to be our foundation and, as such, often influence how we administerRead MorePerformance Appraisal And Compensation Evaluation1018 Words   |  5 PagesBody At work ethics are a part of almost everything we do, this is especially true of performance evaluations. It is very important to approach performance evaluations in an ethical manner as to avoid letting personal or other irrelevant issues cloud the issues at hand. That being said there is more than one type of ethics that you can apply to performance evaluations. I will provide an overview of the types of ethics I will use and evaluate the ways in which the use of these ethics would be practicalRead MoreNormative ethical subjectivism and the four arguments aganist it with examples1418 Words   |  6 PagesNormative ethical subjectivism is an ethical stance that attempts to specify circumstances under which an action is morally right or wrong using four distinct arguments that try to prove this claim. Normative ethical subjectivism claims that an act is morally right if, and only if, the person judging the action approves of it. Stemming form this view on ethics a normative ethical theory has been made. An ethical theory is a theory of what is right and wrong. This stance on ethics is the opposite

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Primary Colors Free Essays

3/7/13 Film Review: Primary Colors The film I reviewed for this assignment was Primary Colors; the film is very closely related to Bill Clinton’s 1992 presidential campaign. The film stars John Travolta who plays a charismatic southern governor by the name of Jack Stanton. Jack is trying to win the Democratic Party’s nomination for President of the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on Primary Colors or any similar topic only for you Order Now Henry Burton, an idealist is impressed by Jack’s warmth and likeability with the people so he joins Jack’s team as a political adviser. This is an example of material covered in lecture; Jack Stanton’s party was very influential so they recruited Burton. After participating in an intense debate against his democratic rivals, Henry’s ex-girlfriend asks Jack a question about his previous arrest during the 1968 democratic convention in Chicago. Jack’s team of political advisors becomes worried that his blemished past could come into play and effect his chances to win. The team hires Jack’s old friend Libby Holden and basically keep her on retainer. The presidential advisors hired her in anticipation to womanizing allegations that might surface since Jack was notorious for that. Libby Holden’s job is to respond to attacks that can negatively affect Jack’s candidacy. One of the women Jack was having an affair with produces secret taped conversations of the pair to prove that the affair took place. After finding out that the tapes have been altered, Libby finds the man responsible for the tapes. Libby forces him at gunpoint to sign a letter admitting what he did so the public can see. The campaign team is shocked when â€Å"Big Willie†, Jack’s old friend tells Burton that his 16 year old daughter is pregnant and Jack is the father. They convince Big Willie to keep quiet on the issue. Jack’s team decides to take a different approach to the campaign since they are falling behind in the polls. Jack attacks his rival, Senator Lawrence Harris for being pro-Israel and also for wanting to cut Medicare. During a radio debate, Harris confronts Jack but has a heart attack. Harris later announces that he will be withdrawing from the presidential race. Fred Picker, a former governor of Florida and friend of Harris takes his place. Jack’s political advisors see Picker as a potential threat so they dig up nformation about his past. Henry and Libby discover that Picker had a cocaine addiction as Governor of Florida and it ultimately lead to the end of his first marriage. Henry and Libby also find out that Picker had a homosexual affair. They share their findings with Jack and his wife Susan not expecting them to use the potentially harmful information. Jack and Susan decide to leak the information to the press a nd Libby in turn threatens to tell about the affairs and reveal the real results of the paternity test that says his is the father of the 16 year girl’s baby. Libby is an emotional wreck and can’t believe what kind of people the Stanton’s really are. Libby can’t bear the fact that she has idealized them her whole life and they are not at all what she thought, she commits suicide. Filled with guilt after Libby’s death, Jack goes to Picker and presents all of the information and apologizes for everything. Picker willingly admits to his past and withdraws from the campaign. After everything, Henry is not happy being part of Jack’s team and is thinking about withdrawing from the campaign. Jack convinces Henry to stay and says they will make history together if he stays. Jack ultimately wins the election and becomes president of the United States. The class lecture reinforces what took place in this part of the film. Political advisors/consultants first seek out political candidates to work for just like in this particular film. When Henry tried to quit the campaign after realizing what type of person Jack really was, the Political Candidate was the one who asked for help. Political candidates are seeking out political advisors/consultants because they can improve their chances of winning an election. This film is a fairly accurate portrayal of presidential candidate Bill Clinton in 1992. Clinton is essentially played by the Southern Governor Jack Stanton. Primary Colors provides an interesting insight on the scandals of Bill Clinton’s presidency. I find it interesting that these political candidates are fighting to be the leader of the nation and they use foul language and engage in questionable ethical behavior. Jack Stanton’s character who is running for president is a womanizer and resorts to Nixon style tactics. Jack believes that if the ends justify the means then it is okay. I can’t imagine a sequel to this movie for two reasons; the first one is the fact that the film is over 20 years old, and the second reason is the fact that neither Hillary nor Bill are in the public eye as much and Hillary Clinton did not win the presidential election. In my opinion, manipulation is the most important theme in this film; the political consultants manipulate the presidential campaign in favor of Jack Stanton. Since the film is closely centered on the 1992 Clinton campaign, I find it to be an accurate portrayal of campaign communication. A sense of charisma may be projected in a candidate’s image, most often through the communication of campaign discourse. Chapter four in our book states â€Å"A charismatic candidate may also be one who conveys a warm and friendly image, who seems genuine and personable, one who is comfortable speaking and who has the capacity t speak from his or her heart†. This definition fits Jack Stanton’s character to a tee. He seemed warm and genuine and he was extremely likeable. How to cite Primary Colors, Essay examples

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Essay for Discussion of the Claim- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about the Essay forEssay for Discussion of the Claim. Answer: Swearing, Offensive language and Hate speech Recognized globally as democratic, freedom of speech has its short comings. Hale Basides (2013) defend the use of swearing in language pointing out that words comprise of phrases and some of them are meaningless. This is the case when the words are impractical and do not add up or make sense. However, sometimes words have the power to shape or destroy a destiny. That is why Fish (1994) questions the effectiveness of freedom of expression through speech. Although there are impractical words, evidence shows that words can influence people. Some case in which the effect has been strong is in the use of swearing as offensive language or in hate speech. Words have meaning hence they are not inertia. Some defend this use of language stating that it depends on the context used. In fact, the dictionary defines swearing in two ways, as offensive language as and it also includes a promise made to someone (Webster , 2017). When used offensively words irritate, mislead and can be destructive. This is the case when language use contains coarse, forbidden or hateful words. Ill spoken words could affect people individually or as a society(Halmari, 2011). Freedom of speech becomes harmful when the words become irritants to some people raising concerns on the benefits of such careless talk (Fish, 1994). An example is in the TV and PR communications where obnoxious language includes the taking of oaths, use of cursing in words, obscenities and aggressiveness connotations. This includes casual words used in film, performing arts, adverts or music videos. People in the contemporary world are cynical and it is difficult to make judgements about motives. In a world where cultural diversity describes the international scene, norms and values appear similar yet they are different. Ecclestone (2008) highlights that some of the words used are taboo and should not be subject to open discussion. In certain parts of the world, words can lead to imprisonment or punitive measure. The illegal use of vulgar language in this case has negative consequences on the one giving the speech(Allan Burridge, 2006). Companies have lost their brand image and respect due to the use of loose language in communication and advertising. It is easy to misinterpret someones language as rude or illicit depending on the cultural or social perceptions. In politics words have defined racism and hate speech which contains words spoken against some communities (Halmari, 2011). Jay (2009) refers to the global effects showing their influence on individuals and groups in the present and futture generations. Words can inspire or influence people in the right or wrong direction. The adoption of quotes made by racists such as Hitler continues to influence generations today. Young people are heard uttering forbidden words and phrases amongst their peers and especially in the entertainment scene. This debate leads to discussions about the psychological influence that words have on people(Hughes, 2010). One of the greatest influences of human perception is the media. It is no wonder that advertisers capitalize on media platforms to create content that captures attention. The media has a major role in communictaion effects(Kaye Sapolsky, 2001). It is hard to ignore the use of words in digital media today. Social media is one of the most effective communication tools used by hatemongers like terrorists to spread racist and extremist thoughts. Words in contemporary society occur through the global culture and spreads through the internet. Rasool identifies the negative elements of langugae to show its power to influence in national or state governance contibuted to the masacre of innocent communities. White (2002) gives the example of Australian conflicts showing how the indigeneous and non indigeneous breakdown at the impact of irrational and offensive language on the plight of young people. As one of the modern day quagminres, the indigeneous situation continues to mindboggle agencies. Attempts to create unity in the region is deemed futile because of the effect of such language on communities. Attempts to bridge the gap between natives and non natives is frustrating because of the existing bitterness cultivated by words. This is an example of words which have created deep wounds across generations. This comes out when Waldron (2012) looks at the practical examples for the modern systems. Still, racism continues to feature among the civilised people in the education systems, workplace and social settings. Many people have lost their lives globally because someone uttered a word that inspired another to act by bombing or shooting certain groups of people out of hate. Therefore it is impossible to ignore words because evidence proves their effect on society. Individuals and groups have suffered psychological trauma based on words spoken by others. This is the cause of inferiority complex in a number of communities such as the indigeneous. The impact of words could also be so grave as to lead to death. Whether their harm is minimal or grave, words remain powerful and carry different meanings depending on their contexts. Freedom of speech is a political term used to encourage peaceful coexistence. At the same time, it proves to be a breeding ground for vices such as hate, terrorism and conflict. Used on the internet in social media, words are as infleunctial as a politcal ideology. People should guard against torturing themselves over words or quotes used by someone else against them. It is the only way to avoid the pschological impact of negative utterances. References Allan, K., Burridge, K. (2006). Forbidden Words: Taboo and the Censoring of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ecclestone, R. (2008, June 7). Warning: Contains coarse language. The Australian. The Australian. Retrieved September 25, 2017, from https://www.theaustralian.com.au/life/weekend-australian-magazine/warning-contains-coarse-language/news-story/16b73d75a66707f111a85064a9c0c3d6 Fish, S. E. (1994). Theres no such thing as free speech: and its a good thing too. Cary ( NC): Oxford University Press. Hale, A., Basides, H. (2013). The keys to academic english: educators guide. South Yarra: Macmillan. Retrieved September 26, 2017, from https://cdn-media.macmillan.com.au/palgrave/lecturer-restricted/TheKeystoAcademicEnglish-EducatorsGuide.pdf Halmari, H. (2011). Political correctnedd, euphemism, and langugae change: The case of ''people first'". Journal of Pragmatics, 43, 828-840. Hughes, G. (2010). Political Correctness: A history of semantics and culture. Chichester (UK): Wiley-Blackwell. Jay, T. (2009). Do offensive words harm people? Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 15(2), 81-101. Kaye, B. K., Sapolsky, B. (2001). Offensive language in prime time television: Before and after content ratings. Journal of Broadcasting Electronic Media, 45(2), 303-319. Rasool, N. (1998). Postmodernity, cultural pluralism and nation state: Problems of language Rights, Human Rights, Identity and Power. Language Sciences, 20(1), 89-99. Waldron, J. (2012). The harm in hate speech. Cambridge ( MA ): Harvard University Press. Webster Dictionary. (2017). Swear. Retrieved from merriam-webster.com: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/swear White, R. (2002). Indigeneous young Ausralians, criminal justice and offensive language. Journal of Youth Studies, 21-34.