Essay on The Fundamental Principles of Environmental Science

The Fundamental Principles of Environmental Science Jessica Cameron ENV 100 August 5, 2013 Andrew Walsh The Fundamental Principles of Environmental Science Environmental science is defined as an interdisciplinary field that combines the scientific information from several disciplines not limited to biology, geology, physics and economics (Berg amp; Hagar, 2009, p. 1.5) to understand and influence the environment. The reason that environmental science is so important is because it brings to light the damage done to the earth and the things that can be done to help the earth find and maintain sustainability through future generations. One of the things that affect the sustainability of the planet is technology. The†¦show more content†¦Technology is not all negative either. With the growing technology we have the ability to focus on the damage that has occurred to our planet. Scientists can test the ground water for pollutants. Machines in labs run tests to predict what the earth might look like for future generations. Sometimes technology can be a step in the right direction. We just need to look at how to do things that are directed more closely at Earth sustainability and less at the bottom dollar. The textbook states that sustainability means that the world will remain intact and that the resources in the environment will not run out even though human beings are using those resources (Berg amp; Hagar, 2009 1.2.1). There are several things that threaten environmental sustainability. One of the urgent problems is humanity. Just in the last twelve years population on earth grew from five billion people to six billion (Berg amp; Hagar, 2009). Environmental sustainability should be studied because it is important to the continued existence of life. Throughout history people have had both sustainable and unsustainable interactions with the planet. When colonists first came to America they tilled the soil, and cut down the trees to build colonies. It was a time of environmental destruction (Berg amp; Hagar, 2009). It wasn’t until after the civil war that American’sShow MoreRelatedEnvironmental Science Essay1154 Words   |  5 PagesEnvironmental Fundamentals Laura Jackson Env/100 April 8, 2013 JOHN ENSWORTH Environmental Fundamentals Introduction Environmental science is defined as the study of the environment and the interconnecting systems it contains, furthermore, the way people interact with their natural surroundings and use natural resources (wise geek, 2013). Scientist in this field is highly interdisciplinary and extremely diverse, for example, a scientist might study volcanoes or climate change. 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Normative Ethics And Ethical Ethics Essay - 1434 Words

Normative ethics is defined as the study of ethical action, or in other words, the analysis of how one should act when faced with a dilemma, morally speaking. It evaluates the standards with regard the rightness and wrongness of an act. Descriptive ethics investigates moral beliefs while normative ethics evaluates actions. While descriptive ethics how many people believe that act is ethical, normative ethics investigate whether it is correct to have these beliefs. normative ethics therefore can aid in applied ethics, which is a philosophical examination of what will be the morally correct course to take in different areas of one s life. This makes normative ethics crucial in understanding whether Frankie did the moral thing in the movie Million Dollar Baby. The movie Million Dollar Baby revolves around the painful questions, and perennially ethical dilemma associated with euthanasia -- whether it is correct or wrong, whether the wishes to die of a dying person should be entertained and respected, and whether taking a life can be ever considered, regardless of the circumstances surrounding the decision. No standard answers can be given to these questions; it ultimately depends on the person’s moral compass and the ethical theory he or she adheres to. The paper will analyze Frankie’s actions using two major normative ethical theories of utilitarianism and deontology. Frankie is the old, Catholic trainer of the female boxer protagonist, Maggie. When Maggie sustained seriousShow MoreRelatedEthical Ethics And Normative Ethics1078 Words   |  5 Pagestwo questions are examples of why mete-ethics and normative ethics exist. To be able to create an environmental ethic, one must have a sense of moral conclusion. 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Primary Colors Free Essays

3/7/13 Film Review: Primary Colors The film I reviewed for this assignment was Primary Colors; the film is very closely related to Bill Clinton’s 1992 presidential campaign. The film stars John Travolta who plays a charismatic southern governor by the name of Jack Stanton. Jack is trying to win the Democratic Party’s nomination for President of the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on Primary Colors or any similar topic only for you Order Now Henry Burton, an idealist is impressed by Jack’s warmth and likeability with the people so he joins Jack’s team as a political adviser. This is an example of material covered in lecture; Jack Stanton’s party was very influential so they recruited Burton. After participating in an intense debate against his democratic rivals, Henry’s ex-girlfriend asks Jack a question about his previous arrest during the 1968 democratic convention in Chicago. Jack’s team of political advisors becomes worried that his blemished past could come into play and effect his chances to win. The team hires Jack’s old friend Libby Holden and basically keep her on retainer. The presidential advisors hired her in anticipation to womanizing allegations that might surface since Jack was notorious for that. Libby Holden’s job is to respond to attacks that can negatively affect Jack’s candidacy. One of the women Jack was having an affair with produces secret taped conversations of the pair to prove that the affair took place. After finding out that the tapes have been altered, Libby finds the man responsible for the tapes. Libby forces him at gunpoint to sign a letter admitting what he did so the public can see. The campaign team is shocked when â€Å"Big Willie†, Jack’s old friend tells Burton that his 16 year old daughter is pregnant and Jack is the father. They convince Big Willie to keep quiet on the issue. Jack’s team decides to take a different approach to the campaign since they are falling behind in the polls. Jack attacks his rival, Senator Lawrence Harris for being pro-Israel and also for wanting to cut Medicare. During a radio debate, Harris confronts Jack but has a heart attack. Harris later announces that he will be withdrawing from the presidential race. Fred Picker, a former governor of Florida and friend of Harris takes his place. Jack’s political advisors see Picker as a potential threat so they dig up nformation about his past. Henry and Libby discover that Picker had a cocaine addiction as Governor of Florida and it ultimately lead to the end of his first marriage. Henry and Libby also find out that Picker had a homosexual affair. They share their findings with Jack and his wife Susan not expecting them to use the potentially harmful information. Jack and Susan decide to leak the information to the press a nd Libby in turn threatens to tell about the affairs and reveal the real results of the paternity test that says his is the father of the 16 year girl’s baby. Libby is an emotional wreck and can’t believe what kind of people the Stanton’s really are. Libby can’t bear the fact that she has idealized them her whole life and they are not at all what she thought, she commits suicide. Filled with guilt after Libby’s death, Jack goes to Picker and presents all of the information and apologizes for everything. Picker willingly admits to his past and withdraws from the campaign. After everything, Henry is not happy being part of Jack’s team and is thinking about withdrawing from the campaign. Jack convinces Henry to stay and says they will make history together if he stays. Jack ultimately wins the election and becomes president of the United States. The class lecture reinforces what took place in this part of the film. Political advisors/consultants first seek out political candidates to work for just like in this particular film. When Henry tried to quit the campaign after realizing what type of person Jack really was, the Political Candidate was the one who asked for help. Political candidates are seeking out political advisors/consultants because they can improve their chances of winning an election. This film is a fairly accurate portrayal of presidential candidate Bill Clinton in 1992. Clinton is essentially played by the Southern Governor Jack Stanton. Primary Colors provides an interesting insight on the scandals of Bill Clinton’s presidency. I find it interesting that these political candidates are fighting to be the leader of the nation and they use foul language and engage in questionable ethical behavior. Jack Stanton’s character who is running for president is a womanizer and resorts to Nixon style tactics. Jack believes that if the ends justify the means then it is okay. I can’t imagine a sequel to this movie for two reasons; the first one is the fact that the film is over 20 years old, and the second reason is the fact that neither Hillary nor Bill are in the public eye as much and Hillary Clinton did not win the presidential election. In my opinion, manipulation is the most important theme in this film; the political consultants manipulate the presidential campaign in favor of Jack Stanton. Since the film is closely centered on the 1992 Clinton campaign, I find it to be an accurate portrayal of campaign communication. A sense of charisma may be projected in a candidate’s image, most often through the communication of campaign discourse. Chapter four in our book states â€Å"A charismatic candidate may also be one who conveys a warm and friendly image, who seems genuine and personable, one who is comfortable speaking and who has the capacity t speak from his or her heart†. This definition fits Jack Stanton’s character to a tee. He seemed warm and genuine and he was extremely likeable. How to cite Primary Colors, Essay examples

Essay for Discussion of the Claim- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about the Essay forEssay for Discussion of the Claim. Answer: Swearing, Offensive language and Hate speech Recognized globally as democratic, freedom of speech has its short comings. Hale Basides (2013) defend the use of swearing in language pointing out that words comprise of phrases and some of them are meaningless. This is the case when the words are impractical and do not add up or make sense. However, sometimes words have the power to shape or destroy a destiny. That is why Fish (1994) questions the effectiveness of freedom of expression through speech. Although there are impractical words, evidence shows that words can influence people. Some case in which the effect has been strong is in the use of swearing as offensive language or in hate speech. Words have meaning hence they are not inertia. Some defend this use of language stating that it depends on the context used. In fact, the dictionary defines swearing in two ways, as offensive language as and it also includes a promise made to someone (Webster , 2017). When used offensively words irritate, mislead and can be destructive. This is the case when language use contains coarse, forbidden or hateful words. Ill spoken words could affect people individually or as a society(Halmari, 2011). Freedom of speech becomes harmful when the words become irritants to some people raising concerns on the benefits of such careless talk (Fish, 1994). An example is in the TV and PR communications where obnoxious language includes the taking of oaths, use of cursing in words, obscenities and aggressiveness connotations. This includes casual words used in film, performing arts, adverts or music videos. People in the contemporary world are cynical and it is difficult to make judgements about motives. In a world where cultural diversity describes the international scene, norms and values appear similar yet they are different. Ecclestone (2008) highlights that some of the words used are taboo and should not be subject to open discussion. In certain parts of the world, words can lead to imprisonment or punitive measure. The illegal use of vulgar language in this case has negative consequences on the one giving the speech(Allan Burridge, 2006). Companies have lost their brand image and respect due to the use of loose language in communication and advertising. It is easy to misinterpret someones language as rude or illicit depending on the cultural or social perceptions. In politics words have defined racism and hate speech which contains words spoken against some communities (Halmari, 2011). Jay (2009) refers to the global effects showing their influence on individuals and groups in the present and futture generations. Words can inspire or influence people in the right or wrong direction. The adoption of quotes made by racists such as Hitler continues to influence generations today. Young people are heard uttering forbidden words and phrases amongst their peers and especially in the entertainment scene. This debate leads to discussions about the psychological influence that words have on people(Hughes, 2010). One of the greatest influences of human perception is the media. It is no wonder that advertisers capitalize on media platforms to create content that captures attention. The media has a major role in communictaion effects(Kaye Sapolsky, 2001). It is hard to ignore the use of words in digital media today. Social media is one of the most effective communication tools used by hatemongers like terrorists to spread racist and extremist thoughts. Words in contemporary society occur through the global culture and spreads through the internet. Rasool identifies the negative elements of langugae to show its power to influence in national or state governance contibuted to the masacre of innocent communities. White (2002) gives the example of Australian conflicts showing how the indigeneous and non indigeneous breakdown at the impact of irrational and offensive language on the plight of young people. As one of the modern day quagminres, the indigeneous situation continues to mindboggle agencies. Attempts to create unity in the region is deemed futile because of the effect of such language on communities. Attempts to bridge the gap between natives and non natives is frustrating because of the existing bitterness cultivated by words. This is an example of words which have created deep wounds across generations. This comes out when Waldron (2012) looks at the practical examples for the modern systems. Still, racism continues to feature among the civilised people in the education systems, workplace and social settings. Many people have lost their lives globally because someone uttered a word that inspired another to act by bombing or shooting certain groups of people out of hate. Therefore it is impossible to ignore words because evidence proves their effect on society. Individuals and groups have suffered psychological trauma based on words spoken by others. This is the cause of inferiority complex in a number of communities such as the indigeneous. The impact of words could also be so grave as to lead to death. Whether their harm is minimal or grave, words remain powerful and carry different meanings depending on their contexts. Freedom of speech is a political term used to encourage peaceful coexistence. At the same time, it proves to be a breeding ground for vices such as hate, terrorism and conflict. Used on the internet in social media, words are as infleunctial as a politcal ideology. People should guard against torturing themselves over words or quotes used by someone else against them. It is the only way to avoid the pschological impact of negative utterances. References Allan, K., Burridge, K. (2006). Forbidden Words: Taboo and the Censoring of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ecclestone, R. (2008, June 7). Warning: Contains coarse language. The Australian. The Australian. Retrieved September 25, 2017, from https://www.theaustralian.com.au/life/weekend-australian-magazine/warning-contains-coarse-language/news-story/16b73d75a66707f111a85064a9c0c3d6 Fish, S. E. (1994). Theres no such thing as free speech: and its a good thing too. Cary ( NC): Oxford University Press. Hale, A., Basides, H. (2013). The keys to academic english: educators guide. South Yarra: Macmillan. Retrieved September 26, 2017, from https://cdn-media.macmillan.com.au/palgrave/lecturer-restricted/TheKeystoAcademicEnglish-EducatorsGuide.pdf Halmari, H. (2011). Political correctnedd, euphemism, and langugae change: The case of ''people first'". Journal of Pragmatics, 43, 828-840. Hughes, G. (2010). Political Correctness: A history of semantics and culture. Chichester (UK): Wiley-Blackwell. Jay, T. (2009). Do offensive words harm people? Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 15(2), 81-101. Kaye, B. K., Sapolsky, B. (2001). Offensive language in prime time television: Before and after content ratings. Journal of Broadcasting Electronic Media, 45(2), 303-319. Rasool, N. (1998). Postmodernity, cultural pluralism and nation state: Problems of language Rights, Human Rights, Identity and Power. Language Sciences, 20(1), 89-99. Waldron, J. (2012). The harm in hate speech. Cambridge ( MA ): Harvard University Press. Webster Dictionary. (2017). Swear. Retrieved from merriam-webster.com: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/swear White, R. (2002). Indigeneous young Ausralians, criminal justice and offensive language. Journal of Youth Studies, 21-34.